探索患有癌症的儿童的经验和需求,接受了外围插入的中央导管插入:一种定性研究
Chengyang Li1, Chunfeng Wang2, Xueting Zhuang1
1The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|February 7, 2025
概括
儿童癌症患者经历了外围插入的中央导管 (PICC) 插入,经历了不确定性,心理物理变化和多维需求. 了解这些经验对于提供定制的护理和支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 周围插入的中央导管 (PICC) 对于在儿童癌症患者中进行化疗和支持性护理至关重要.
- 在PICC插入期间了解孩子的观点对于改善医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有癌症的儿童在外围插入中心导管 (PICC) 插入期间的经历.
- 从儿童的角度确定与PICC插入相关的关键主题和需求.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性的定性方法.
- 通过半结构面试和绘制和讲述技术,从20名儿科癌症患者收集了数据.
- 应用了主题分析来解释收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:不确定性,高灵敏度,心理物理变化和多维需求.
- 部分主题包括对未知的恐惧,脆弱性,应激反应,身体不适以及对信息和安慰的需求.
- 孩子们表达了一系列情绪,从焦虑到接受,强调他们对手术的复杂反应.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了承认和解决儿童癌症患者进行PICC插入的独特关切的必要性.
- 医疗保健提供者应优先考虑开放的沟通和量身定制的支持,以满足这些儿童的信息,情感和身体需求.
- 尊重儿童的声音对于提供富有同情心和有效的护理至关重要,确保他们得到应有的关注和支持.
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