检查艾尔斯感官整合®干预对患有发育协调障碍的儿童改善运动协调和日常活动功能的有效性:随机对照试验
Yoko Yamanishi1,2,3, Yasushi Orita2, Mika Nagayoshi4,2
1Department of Occupational Therapy Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, JPN.
Cureus
|February 7, 2025
概括
艾尔斯感官整合 (ASI) 干预显著改善了发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童的运动技能和日常功能. 这项为期10周的计划增强了协调和平衡,对患有DCD的儿童产生了积极的结果.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 艾尔斯感官整合 (ASI) 干预旨在增强感官处理,以改善日常功能.
- 对于患有发展协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童的ASI有效性缺乏强有力的研究,尽管它在自闭症谱系障碍方面的成功.
- 患有DCD的儿童经常在运动协调和执行功能方面遇到挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASI干预对被诊断患有DCD的儿童的有效性.
- 评估ASI干预后感官整合能力和运动协调的改善.
- 评估ASI对DDS儿童日常活动参与和满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及17名患有DCD的儿童 (年龄在4至8.5岁).
- 参与者被分配到ASI干预组或对照组.
- 干预组每周两次接受ASI,持续10周,进行前后评估.
主要成果:
- 对儿童运动评估电池第二版 (MABC-2) 的总和平衡得分观察到显著的时间 × 组相互作用.
- 干预组在干预后的运动性能和协调方面表现出显著的改善.
- 目标实现量表 (GAS) 的得分显示了干预组的显著积极结果.
结论:
- 短期,密集的ASI干预有效地改善了DDC儿童的运动性能和协调.
- ASI干预对患有DCD的儿童的日常活动功能有积极的影响.
- 这项研究提供了支持ASI作为DCD儿童有益干预的证据.
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