自闭症患者的口腔保健问题:一项审查
Sibani Sarangi1, Rajeev Ranjan Raj2, Anurag Rawat3
1Department of Periodontology, Hitech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India.
Bioinformation
|February 7, 2025
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响神经发育,影响沟通和行为. 本综述强调了与ASD相关的口腔健康挑战,并讨论了改善口腔卫生的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 临床牙科 临床牙科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况,其特点是社会互动,沟通和重复行为方面的挑战.
- 全球越来越多的认识和研究强调了自闭症障碍的流行程度和对个人的终身影响.
- 在ASD中神经肌肉协调缺陷往往导致口腔功能障碍和各种口腔健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 整合现有的关于自闭症谱系障碍患者口腔表现的数据.
- 审查和讨论在ASD的背景下管理口腔健康的各种方法.
- 强调维护口腔卫生和健康的口腔环境对ASD患者的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对自闭症谱系障碍口腔表现的文献进行系统审查.
- 分析报告的口腔健康问题,包括牙损伤,牙周病和缺陷.
- 编制管理策略和干预措施,以改善ASD患者口腔护理.
主要成果:
- 与一般人群相比,患有自闭症的个体表现出更高的特定口腔健康问题的患病率.
- 常见的口腔问题包括牙变,牙炎,牛舌炎和影响口腔结构的食困难的风险增加.
- 各种干预策略,从行为修改到牙科治疗,都显示出缓解口腔健康并发症的潜力.
结论:
- 对于患有自闭症谱系障碍的人来说,口腔健康是一个重大问题,需要量身定制的牙科护理方法.
- 对口腔表现的早期发现和一致的管理对于改善ASD患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员,护理人员和牙医之间的多学科合作对于有效促进ASD口腔健康至关重要.
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