一个用于量化动物疾病多部门负担的框架,以支持决策
Sara Lysholm1,2, Gemma L Chaters3,4, Carlotta Di Bari5,6
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|February 7, 2025
概括
社会成本效益分析 (SCBA) 提供了一个全面的框架来评估动物疾病的广泛影响. 这种方法整合了动物,人类和环境健康,以改善决策.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 一个健康,一个健康.
背景情况:
- 动物疾病对农业,公共卫生和环境产生重大影响,造成经济损失和动物感染风险.
- 畜牧疾病的社会和生态成本在政策和资源分配中经常被忽视.
- 传统的经济评估只关注畜牧业的利,忽视了更广泛的外部性.
研究的目的:
- 为评估动物疾病的广泛影响提供一个全面的框架.
- 将经济评估与"一健康"概念保持一致,将人类,动物和环境健康整合起来.
- 引导公共和私营部门的投资,以最大限度地提高社会利益.
主要方法:
- 讨论在动物,人类和环境卫生部门量化动物疾病负担的方法.
- 解释了将特定部门的估计结合到使用货币价值的多部门经济影响.
- 探索使用社会成本效益分析 (SCBA) 来从"一个健康"的角度评估干预措施.
主要成果:
- 提出了针对动物疾病负担的特定部门量化方法.
- 演示了将这些结合起来以产生多部门经济影响估计.
- 突出了SCBA在评估One Health干预措施中的实用性.
结论:
- SCBA为评估动物疾病的社会和生态总成本提供了一个强大的框架.
- 这种综合方法支持知情决策,以改善公共卫生,动物福利和环境可持续性.
- 该框架促进了对干预措施的资源配置,以最大限度地提高整体社会效益.
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