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在本科生中对COVID-19的风险感知,抑郁症状和互联网成:一项纵向研究
Hongpo Zhang1,2, Dandan Zhang1, Wanghua Ji1
1School of Management, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 7, 2025
概括
在中国大学生中,COVID-19风险感知预测了抑郁症状和互联网成. 抑郁症状调解了这种联系,而创伤后生长 (PTG) 则缓和了它,对较低的PTG的影响更为强烈.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,导致了广泛的心理痛苦.
- 对长期心理健康影响的研究,特别是关于情绪健康和互联网成的研究,仍然有限.
- 了解这些持久影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19风险感知,抑郁症状和互联网成之间的纵向关联.
- 为了探索抑郁症状的调解作用.
- 检查创伤后成长 (PTG) 对中国本科生这些关系的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月 (T1) 对1,153名中国本科生进行了两波纵向调查.
- 参与者在T1.1完成了COVID-19风险感知和PTG的测量.
- 6个月后 (T2) 在1008名参与者中评估了抑郁症状和互联网成.
主要成果:
- 在T2时,更高的COVID-19风险感知积极预测了抑郁症状和互联网成.
- 抑郁症状显著调解了风险感知和互联网成之间的关系.
- 创伤后生长 (PTG) 缓解了风险感知和互联网成之间的关联,在PTG较低的人群中观察到更强的效应.
结论:
- COVID-19风险感知是随后抑郁症状和互联网成的重要预测因素.
- 抑郁症状是将风险感知与互联网成联系起来的关键机制.
- 旨在增强PTG的干预措施可能有助于减轻重大危机期间的负面心理结果,包括互联网成.
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