使用随机森林算法识别儿童早期永久牙损的因素
Fatemeh Masaebi1, Zahra Ghorbani2, Mehdi Azizmohammad Looha3
1Department of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Frontiers in dental medicine
|February 7, 2025
概括
预防伊朗儿童早期永久性牙损伤包括照顾母牙和减少摄入糖. 孕产妇教育是降低虫风险的关键因素,随机森林分析在识别这些因素方面胜过了后勤回归.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 早期的永久性牙损对长期的口腔健康构成重大威胁.
- 了解影响因素对于儿童有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与伊朗一年级儿童早期永久性牙损伤相关的关键因素.
- 为了比较随机森林和后勤回归在预测病风险方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 伊朗德黑兰778名一年级儿童的横截面研究.
- 使用DMFT指数评估口腔健康;收集的数据是关于母亲的教育,性别,以前的 (dmft指数),卫生习惯和甜食消费.
- 进行随机森林和物流回归分析以确定风险因素.
主要成果:
- 后勤回归确定了dmft指数,母亲教育和甜食消费作为重要因素.
- 随机森林分析表明,男性性别,更高的母亲教育和较低的甜食消费与无牙有关.
- 随机森林实现了一个更高的预测性能 (AUC=0.81),而不是物流回归 (AUC=0.72).
结论:
- 护理母牙和减少甜食消费对于管理早期永久性牙损至关重要.
- 孕产妇教育在减轻虫风险方面发挥着关键作用.
- 随机森林是一个推的算法,用于识别早期永久牙的危险因素.
相关概念视频
Survival Tree
52
Survival trees are a non-parametric method used in survival analysis to model the relationship between a set of covariates and the time until an event of interest occurs, often referred to as the "time-to-event" or "survival time." This method is particularly useful when dealing with censored data, where the event has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period, or when the exact time of the event is unknown.
Building a Survival Tree
Constructing a...
Building a Survival Tree
Constructing a...
52
Teeth
294
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
294
Factorial Design
13.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.0K
Randomized Experiments
6.7K
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
6.7K
Tooth Anatomy
327
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
327
Random Sampling Method
11.0K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest. Among the various sampling methods used by...
11.0K


