在秘鲁儿童中获得牙科服务和使用具有最佳化物含量的牙膏
Natalie Hadad-Arrascue1, María Claudia Garcés-Elías1
1Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Frontiers in dental medicine
|February 7, 2025
概括
获得牙科服务不会影响小秘鲁儿童使用化物牙膏 (1000ppm或以上). 这一发现强调,牙护理的准入不是促进适当使用化物牙膏预防牙空洞的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 国际卫生组织建议从第一个初始牙喷发起,为儿童提供化牙膏 (≥1,000 ppm).
- 化物牙膏对于预防儿科患者牙损伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查12岁以下的秘鲁儿童获得牙科服务和使用高化物牙膏 (≥1,000 ppm) 之间的关联.
- 分析牙科访问频率和医疗机构类型如何与适当的化物牙膏使用有关.
主要方法:
- 2021年秘鲁人口和家庭健康调查数据的横截面分析.
- 采用了多级回归建模,以秘鲁地区为分析水平.
- 关键变量包括使用高化物牙膏,获得牙科服务,自上次访问以来的时间和医疗机构类型.
主要成果:
- 双变量分析表明牙膏使用与地区,居住区,财富和年龄之间的关联.
- 多层次分析显示,获得牙科服务和使用高化物牙膏之间没有显著的关联 (p=0.454).
- 自上次去看牙医以来的时间 (p=0.676) 和医疗机构类型 (p=0.752,p=0.896,p=0.983) 也没有显示任何关联.
结论:
- 在秘鲁儿童中,获得牙科服务,牙科访问的近期性和护理地点与使用化牙膏 (≥1,000 ppm) 无关.
- 结果表明,除了直接获得牙科服务之外的因素可能会影响该人口采用推的化牙膏实践.
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