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气味病患者的临床参数:一个横截面研究

Ahoud Jazzar¹, Hebah AlDehlawi¹, Arwa Farag¹

¹Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Frontiers in dental medicine

|February 7, 2025

概括

这项研究发现压力 (用唾液皮质醇和CPSS测量) 与口臭之间没有直接联系. 较低的口腔卫生,由较高的DMFT分数和斑块表明,与口臭比感知到的压力更强烈地相关.

科学领域:

口腔健康口腔健康
内分泌学在内分泌学.
精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.

背景情况:

炎是一种常见的疾病,具有显著的心理社会影响,受衰老,口腔卫生和饮食等因素的影响.
研究口臭与压力之间的联系对于理解其多因素性质至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了检查口臭和压力水平之间的关联.
测量唾液皮质醇和感知压力,使用与口臭相关的科恩感知压力量表 (CPSS).

主要方法:

一项涉及40名参与者的横截面研究使用气计和自我评估评估了口臭.
唾液皮质醇水平通过ELISA测量,使用CPSS-10问卷评估压力.
口腔卫生通过斑块指数 (PI) 和腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 评分进行评估.

主要成果:

化与较高的DMFT分数 (p=0.018) 和增加的斑块积累 (p<0.05) 有显著的相关性.
在口臭 (哈利米特得分) 和唾液皮质醇水平或CPSS得分之间没有发现显著的相关性.
在感知压力和斑块指数 (r=-0.403,p=0.011) 之间观察到适度的负相关性.

结论:

唾液皮质醇和感知到的压力似乎不是直接导致口臭的因素.
糟糕的口腔卫生,由更高的DMFT分数和斑块证明,是气味病发展的比压力更重要的因素.
进一步的研究可能会探索其他压力生物标志物或影响口臭的心理因素.

关键词:

科恩的感知压力量表.哈米米特 (Halimeter) 是一种气流量计.气味恶化 (halitosis) 是一种恶性气味.口腔卫生口腔卫生口腔的恶臭是没有味道的唾液皮质醇是一种压力就是压力,压力就是压力.

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