用人工智能改变牙科诊断:先进的ChatGPT集成和用于患者护理的大型语言模型
Masoumeh Farhadi Nia1, Mohsen Ahmadi2,3, Elyas Irankhah4
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, United States.
Frontiers in dental medicine
|February 7, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在改变医学诊断,特别是牙科. 这些人工智能工具提高了诊断准确性,患者沟通和临床效率,ChatGPT-4在口腔外科手术方面显示出前景.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 牙科技术 牙科技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在迅速发展.
- 自然语言处理 (NLP) 系统,如ChatGPT,越来越多地集成到各种技术交互中.
- 包括牙科在内的医疗保健部门正在探索人工智能的潜力,以改善患者的治疗结果和运营效率.
研究的目的:
- 调查高级LLM,特别是OpenAI的ChatGPT,对牙科行业内医疗诊断的影响.
- 探索这些人工智能模型如何增强诊断能力,简化患者-提供者沟通,改善临床程序.
- 确定未来的研究方向,并评估LLM在牙科诊断和患者护理方面的更广泛影响.
主要方法:
- 利用公开可访问的数据集来评估医学诊断中的LLM绩效.
- 分析当前LLM的功能,包括ChatGPT及其高级版本,如ChatGPT-4.
- 审查现有的文献和关于牙科人工智能应用的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 在提高牙科专业人员的诊断准确性方面,LLM显示出潜力.
- 人工智能工具可以显著简化患者和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通道.
- 预计LLM的整合将提高牙科临床程序的整体效率,特别是在口腔外科手术中.
结论:
- OpenAI的ChatGPT和类似的LLM代表了人工智能驱动的牙科医学诊断的重大进步.
- 应用LLM,特别是ChatGPT-4,对改善口腔外科诊断和患者护理具有相当大的前景.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和利用法学士的潜力,同时应对学术界和医疗保健中的相关挑战.
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