探索母亲福祉,婴儿发育,智能手机使用和母婴反应之间的关系
Lisa Golds1, Karri Gillespie-Smith1, Angus MacBeth1
1School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
概括
母亲使用智能手机,特别是当婴儿看起来被动时,会对母婴反应产生负面影响. 婴儿的社会情感发展和母亲的支持等因素也起着至关重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 新兴研究表明,使用智能手机对母婴关系的潜在负面影响.
- 之前的研究集中在母亲的反应能力上,对婴儿的观点的研究有限.
- COVID-19 流行病背景可能会影响这些动态.
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿社会情绪发展,母亲心理健康,智能手机使用和母婴反应能力之间的关联.
- 确定3至9个月龄的婴儿母亲对母婴反应的关键预测因子.
- 探索在婴儿护理期间母亲智能手机使用模式的作用.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计,使用来自450名英国母亲及其婴儿 (3-9个月大) 的数据.
- 通过验证的自我报告尺度收集的数据,用于预测因素和结果变量.
- 层次线性多重回归分析,以确定母婴响应能力的显著预测因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了一种解释38.5%的母婴反应差异的模型 (R2 = 0.385).
- 显著的负面预测因素包括不理想的婴儿社会情感发展,较高的出生率,以及缺乏对母亲的评估社会支持.
- 当婴儿被认为是被动的时,母亲使用智能手机的可能性增加也与响应力有关.
结论:
- 低于最佳的婴儿发育,家庭规模,母亲的支持不足以及特定的母亲智能手机使用模式会对母婴反应产生负面影响.
- 调查结果强调了在关键的分娩后期对母亲进行有针对性的早期支持干预的必要性.
- 了解这些因素可以为策略提供信息,在数字时代促进更健康的母婴互动.
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