农村紧急医疗培训计划的毕业生的实践模式
Dylan S Kellogg1,2, Miriam S Teixeira3, Michael Witt1
1Arnot Ogden Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine & Emergency Medicine Residency, Elmira, New York.
The western journal of emergency medicine
|February 7, 2025
概括
一个以社区为基础的紧急医疗 (EM) 住院计划有效地为农村实践培训医生. 毕业生感到准备好,更有可能在农村地区工作,解决医生短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 医生劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 农村社区面临着持续的紧急医生短缺问题.
- 农村的急诊医生往往是老年人,男性,白人,而且不太可能接受住院培训或获得董事会认证.
- 与城市同行相比,农村医生离开临床实践的比例更高.
研究的目的:
- 确定农村紧急医疗住院计划的毕业生的工作环境.
- 评估基于社区的农村EM培训计划的优缺点.
- 评估此类计划在保留农村实践中医生的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对29名社区紧急医疗住院计划的毕业生进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查评估了毕业生准备程度,进一步培训需求和实践地点.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析调查结果.
主要成果:
- 20名受访者 (69%的完成率) 参与了调查,其中大多数是男性 (60%),白人 (70%) 和非西班牙裔/拉丁裔 (80%).
- 显著的多数 (75%) 在人口少于10万人口的县工作,70% 在医院/急救中心工作,每年服务于少于10万名患者.
- 四名受访者 (20%) 工作在临界接入医院,总体而言,毕业生表示对他们的培训充满信心.
结论:
- 基于社区的紧急医疗住院计划在为农村和较小社区环境培训医生方面显得有效.
- 这种模式可能是减轻农村紧急医生短缺的可行策略.
- 对具体方案的优缺点进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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