紧急医生和护士对德国跨性别,跨性别和非二进制患者的看法
Torben Brod1, Carsten Stoetzer2, Christoph Schroeder1
1Hannover Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
The western journal of emergency medicine
|February 7, 2025
概括
德国的急诊医生和护士缺乏照顾跨性别,跨性别和非二进制 (TIN) 患者的知识和培训. 加强教育和机构支持对于改善这种人群的紧急护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 跨性别,跨性别和非二进制 (TIN) 个人面临着严重的医疗保健差异和护理障碍.
- 紧急医生 (EP) 和紧急护士 (EN) 往往缺乏专门培训来照顾TIN患者.
- 需要评估EP和EN关于TIN患者护理的当前知识,态度和培训要求.
研究的目的:
- 探索德国EP和EN的经验,知识,态度和教育/培训需求,以了解TIN患者的护理.
- 识别当前实践中的差距,并为开发有针对性的教育干预提供信息.
- 提高跨性别,跨性别和非二进制个体的紧急护理质量.
主要方法:
- 2023年2月,德国紧急服务部门 (ED) 的EP和EN分发了一份电子调查.
- 该调查包括15个闭式项目,评估经验,知识,态度和培训需求.
- 描述性统计和千平方测试被用来分析502名受访者的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的受访者有TIN患者的经验,但发现了重要的知识差距.
- 态度总体上是积极的,尽管EP和EN之间存在沟通差异.
- 大多数EP和EN报告说没有专门的培训来管理TIN患者,突出了教育的关键需求.
结论:
- 德国的EP和EN表现出对在紧急情况下照顾TIN患者的知识和准备不足.
- 迫切需要加强教育,培训和机构支持,以解决这些赤字.
- 改善这种脆弱人群的紧急护理需要在ED中采取全面的教育和宣传方法.
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