对学校护士的自杀预防教育计划的评估,强调干预的意愿
Elizabeth Salt1, Julie Cerel, Lee Anne Walmsley
1About the Authors Elizabeth Salt, PhD, APRN, is a professor, University of Kentucky (UK) College of Nursing, Lexington, KY. Julie Cerel, PhD, is a professor, UK College of Social Work. Lee Anne Walmsley, PhD, is associate professor and assistant dean of wellness, UK College of Nursing. Julie Marfell, PhD, APRN, is an associate professor, UK College of Nursing. Eva Stone, DNP, is manager, District Health Services Jefferson County Public Schools, and adjunct assistant professor, UK College of Nursing. James Ballard, EdD, is associate professor, UK College of Medicine. Amanda T. Wiggins, PhD, is faculty and biostatistician, and Mary Kay Rayens, PhD, is professor and biostatistician, UK College of Nursing. Funding for this program was made possible through a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and AARP Nursing Innovation Award to advance efforts supported by the Kentucky Nurses Action Coalition. The project was a joint effort of the UK College of Nursing, UK College of Social Work, KY Department of Public Health-Cabinet for Health and Family Services-Maternal and Child Health, KY Department of Behavioral Health Development and Intellectual Disabilities, KY Nurses Association School Nurse Task Force, UK Center of Interprofessional and Community Health Education, and Actors Theatre of Louisville. The authors acknowledge the contributions of Dr. Janie Heath. Contact Dr. Salt at Egsalt0@uky.edu.
经过培训后,学校护士表现出更多的愿意干预自杀预防. 基于证据的干预显著提高了他们的信心和行动意图,提高了学生的安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 学校护士在学生的福祉和心理健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有一个公认的需要为学校护士量身定制的有效的自杀预防培训.
- 现有的培训可能不能充分准备护士进行自杀干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于证据的学校护士自杀预防培训计划的有效性.
- 评估培训对学校护士干预自杀情况的意愿的影响.
- 测量学校护士自我效能和关于预防自杀的行动意图的变化.
主要方法:
- 47名学校护士的队列参与了这项研究.
- 干预自杀的意愿调查问卷在基线和干预后进行.
- 培训干预活动在两个月内完成.
主要成果:
- 在感知行为控制子表格中观察到显著增加,包括人际关系和干预自我有效性,以及寻求外部帮助 (p < .001).
- 在意图分量表中注意到了显著的改善,例如需要采取行动,表达关切,鼓励/寻求外部帮助,并采取行动 (p < .001).
- 该培训对护士的信心和准备应对自杀风险产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 基于证据的自杀预防培训显著提高了学校护士的干预意愿.
- 该培训提高了学校护士的自我效能和意图采取行动预防自杀.
- 实施此类培训对于加强学校自杀预防工作至关重要.
相关概念视频
Nursing Evaluation
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Obedience
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...


