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相关概念视频

Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.

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相关实验视频

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Building Double-decker Traps for Early Detection of Emerald Ash Borer
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评估捕获方法,以增加在温带树果作物中的耳捕获量.

Aldo Hanel1, Louis B Nottingham2, Robert J Orpet3

  • 1Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.

Journal of economic entomology
|February 7, 2025
PubMed
概括

标准的波纹纸板陷是对果作物中欧洲耳 (Forficula auricularia) 的监测最有效的. 优化陷的放置和持续时间可以提高对生物控制策略的耳捕获.

关键词:
纸板纸板的纸板纸板是可以使用的.埃尔维格 (Earwig) 是一个耳.监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控捕捉陷 捕捉陷是一个很好的方法.树上的果实,树上的果实.

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科学领域:

  • 农业昆虫学 农业昆虫学
  • 虫害管理 虫害管理 虫害管理
  • 生物控制 生物控制

背景情况:

  • 欧洲耳 (Forficula auricularia) 在温带水果作物中表现出双重作用,作为石头水果的害虫和果的有益捕食者.
  • 种植者利用耳捕获用于害虫控制和增强生物控制,需要有效的监测技术.

研究的目的:

  • 调查和确定用于果园中监测欧洲耳的波纹纸板陷的最佳设计和部署策略.
  • 为了评估陷材料,尺寸,放置,持续时间和诱/诱对耳捕获有效性的影响.

主要方法:

  • 通过使用各种陷材料 (纸板,塑料),尺寸和放置 (树干,底座,树枝) 进行了比较试验.
  • 评估了包括鱼在内的不同诱和诱的有效性.
  • 研究了陷在现场持续时间对耳捕获的影响.

主要成果:

  • 波纹纸板陷在捕捉耳方面显著超过了塑料陷.
  • 捕捉耳的最佳陷长度在约30厘米处停滞不前.
  • 放置在主要树干上的陷比放置在树枝或树根上的陷捕获的数量更高.
  • 大多数的诱和诱并没有提高陷的有效性,鱼显示出不一致的结果.
  • 现场延长陷持续时间似乎增加了耳捕获,可能是由于费洛蒙积累.

结论:

  • 标准的,没有诱惑的波纹纸板陷仍然是监控欧洲耳的最有效和最实用的选择.
  • 建议在主树干上进行战略性放置,并延长田间持续时间,以最大限度地提高果园中耳捕获效率.