增加的巨细胞有助于甲状腺激素诱导的小鼠心脏变化
Nathalia Senger1,2, Gislane de Almeida-Santos3,4, Gabriela Cavazza Cerri2
1Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)
|February 7, 2025
概括
巨细胞在甲状腺功能障碍引起的心脏变化中起着关键作用. 向巨细胞可能为甲状腺激素相关的心脏疾病提供新的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺功能障碍会增加心律失常和心脏缩的风险.
- 白血球对心脏平衡和应激反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究免疫细胞在心脏变化中的作用,由T3水平升高引起.
主要方法:
- 在小鼠中使用每日T3注射诱导甲状腺功能过高.
- 流细胞计分析了免疫细胞种群.
- 在体外实验中评估了巨细胞两极分化.
- 巨细胞枯竭被用来评估它们在心脏变化中的作用.
主要成果:
- T3治疗增加了心率和心脏质量,与增强的心肌中性粒细胞,树突细胞和炎症单细胞/巨细胞相关.
- 在体外,T3促进了骨髓衍生的巨细胞 (BMDM) 的亲炎性两极分化.
- 巨细胞的枯竭阻止了T3诱导的缩生长,心动减速和IL-6的表达.
结论:
- 大细胞参与T3诱导的心脏变化.
- 向巨细胞可能是与甲状腺功能障碍相关的心脏功能障碍的治疗策略.
- 这项研究提供了对甲状腺激素诱导的心脏病的新治疗方法的见解.
关键词:
T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3 T3心脏过度缩小的心脏过度缩小甲状腺功能过强症 甲状腺功能过强症免疫细胞 免疫细胞这是一种炎症炎症炎症炎症.巨细胞是什么?巨细胞是什么?更多相关视频
07:46Isolation, Characterization, and Purification of Macrophages from Tissues Affected by Obesity-related Inflammation
Published on: April 3, 2017
25.1K
07:36Induction of Atherosclerotic Plaques Through Activation of Mineralocorticoid Receptors in Apolipoprotein E-deficient Mice
Published on: September 26, 2018
10.0K
相关概念视频
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
2.5K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.5K
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
4.1K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.1K
