黑人性少数群体中的大麻使用和艾滋病毒:系统性审查和叙事分析
Justin Knox1,2,3, Christopher Magana1,3, Dustin T Duncan4
1New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA, 10032, USA.
AIDS (London, England)
|February 7, 2025
概括
本综述考察了黑人性少数群体男性的大麻使用和艾滋病毒结果. 调查结果表明,这种关联是复杂的,其中一些与艾滋病毒风险增加和治疗坚持不佳有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 黑人性少数群体男性 (BSMM) 面临着不成比例的HIV负担.
- 在这个人口群体中,大麻使用很普遍,但其对艾滋病毒结果的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关大麻使用对BSMM中艾滋病相关结果的影响的现有文献.
- 识别研究缺口,并为未来的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对1999年至2024年间发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 使用相关的关键字搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Web of Science).
- 评估研究质量,并以叙事方式综合发现.
主要成果:
- 20项研究符合纳入标准,检查了大麻使用和艾滋病毒结果的各种措施.
- 结果各不相同,但表明大麻使用与艾滋病毒血清转化,不一致的避孕套使用,对艾滋病毒状况的不认识和不理想的ART坚持之间存在潜在关联.
结论:
- 有越来越多的文献存在,但结论有限.
- 需要对大麻使用进行更严格的研究,包括上下文因素.
- 进一步的研究应该探索将大麻使用与BSMM中的HIV预防和治疗结果联系在一起的机制.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
220
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
220
Sexually Transmitted Infections
261
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
261
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
153
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
153
Retrovirus Life Cycles
45.6K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
45.6K


