从1999-2006年国家健康和营养检查调查中获得的听力值四分位数
William J Murphy1, Gregory A Flamme1, Katalin G Losonczy1
1Stephenson and Stephenson, Research and Consulting (SASRAC), LLC, 5706 State Route 132, Batavia, Ohio 45103, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|February 7, 2025
概括
这项研究通过使用国家健康和营养检查调查数据来完善职业听力损失标准. 它提供了噪音引起的听力损失的最新百分比估计,这对于准确的听力测量评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 准确估计职业性听力损失对于工人保护和赔偿至关重要.
- 目前的标准,像拟议的ISO 1999:2013修订版一样,依赖于对规范性数据的特定插值方法.
- 国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 提供了基于人口的有价值的听力测量数据.
研究的目的:
- 扩大对估计职业性听力损失的规范性标准的开发.
- 通过使用NHANES数据,为男性和女性提供最新的第25和第75百分点听力值估计.
- 为了避免在听力测量数据分析中使用可能具有误导性的插值方法.
主要方法:
- 利用美国国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 应用了线性插值来估计标准听力度频率 (500-8000 Hz) 的听力值百分位数.
- 专注于重新分析NHANES数据,以确保听力损失估计的准确人口代表性.
主要成果:
- 根据NHANES数据,提供了基于听力值的最新规范百分位数估计.
- 针对测试频率的男性和女性计算了特定的25和75百分位数值.
- 展示了一种方法来得出这些估计,同时遵守拟议的国际标准.
结论:
- 从NHANES获得的修订后的规范数据为估计职业性听力损失提供了更准确的基础.
- 该研究通过提供相关的人口数据来支持拟议的ISO 1999:2013标准.
- 准确的听力测量标准对于有效管理和预防噪音引起的听力损失至关重要.
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