通过对移动焦虑敏感度计划的分析,调整一个移动健康应用程序,帮助焦虑的黑人成年人戒烟 概念验证试验:定性研究
Marshall K Cheney1, Adam C Alexander2, Lorra Garey3
1Department of Health and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States.
JMIR formative research
|February 7, 2025
概括
根据文化而定制的移动戒烟应用程序对高焦虑的黑人成年人来说是有前途的. 移动焦虑敏感性吸烟计划 (MASP) 应用程序在试点研究中被认为是可以接受和有用的.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 戒烟研究 戒烟研究
- 黑人成年人的健康差异.
背景情况:
- 吸烟的黑人成年人成功戒烟率低于白人成年人.
- 高焦虑敏感性是黑人成年人戒烟的障碍.
- 吸烟移动焦虑敏感计划 (MASP) 应用程序针对黑人吸烟者的焦虑敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 检查MASP智能手机应用程序的可接受性和可行性.
- 收集定性见解,以改善戒烟的mHealth干预措施.
主要方法:
- 文化适应的基于证据的戒烟应用程序 (MASP),为黑人成年人量身定制的内容.
- 在24名黑人成年人中进行了试点测试,这些黑人成年人具有高度焦虑敏感性,每天吸烟.
- 干预后对21名参与者进行定性访谈,以评估接受度,实用性和文化适应性.
主要成果:
- 95%的人认为MASP应用程序有助于戒烟,并提高对吸烟触发因素的认识.
- 文化定制的内容增强了应用程序的相关性,参与度和接受度.
- 参与者提出了社会参与,更大的控制和加强自我监控的功能.
结论:
- 文化定制的mHealth干预措施可以提高黑人成年人戒烟率.
- 在全面实施之前,定性反对于完善mHealth应用程序至关重要.
- 让目标群体参与应用程序开发可以确保其具有文化相关性和有效性.
关键词:
非洲裔美国人.一个成熟的成年人.焦虑是一种焦虑.应用程序应用程序应用程序申请申请表 申请表 申请表黑色 黑色 黑色 黑色文化定制文化定制形成性评价的形成性评价.适应性干预只是在时间适应性干预.移动健康 移动健康 移动健康 移动健康手机电话 手机电话手机电话质量上的影响是有质量的.定性分析是一种定性分析.智能手机应用程序 智能手机应用程序吸烟是为了吸烟.戒烟的方法 戒烟的方法裁服务 裁服务烟草烟草的烟草烟草是一种烟草.更多相关视频
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