采用多种可持续农业强化实践的动态:应用时间间多变量试验模型
Ali Mohammed Oumer1,2,3, Michael Burton1, Menale Kassie4
1Agricultural and Resource Economics, UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Perth, Australia.
农民 农民 农民 农民
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 了解农民采用农业实践对于粮食安全至关重要.
- 投入密集型和自然资源管理 (NRM) 实践具有不同的驱动因素和影响.
- 埃塞俄比亚的农业部门面临着需要采用有效技术的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析埃塞俄比亚农村地区投入密集型和NRM实践的采用驱动因素.
- 研究这些实践之间的互补性和替代效应随着时间的推移.
- 确定影响农民决定采用农业技术的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 应用了一个跨时间的多变量探头模型.
- 分析的重点是跨越多个时间段的收养决定.
- 评估了相关性和共变效应的统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 对于这两种实践类型的采用决定,随着时间的推移显示出显著的正相关性,表明持久性.
- 协同效应和权衡存在,突出了技术包的兼容性和价值.
- 领养驱动因素有很大差异,农场规模与领养有积极关联,非农场收入与领养有负面关联.
结论:
- 农民采用农业实践是持久的,并受到复杂的相互作用的影响.
- 由于实践兼容性,建议促进综合技术包.
- 农民行为的异质性需要针对撒哈拉以南非洲地区的粮食安全进行量身定制的政策干预.
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