对不尊重和虐待的心理测量分析尺度
1Fatima Alzyoud, PhD, MSN, RN, Assistant Professor, Loewenberg College of Nursing, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
Nursing research
|February 7, 2025
概括
"不尊重和虐待尺度"是衡量分娩期间对妇女的虐待的可靠和有效工具. 这项研究证实了它在各种国际护理和助产人员群体中的心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 护理和助产科的研究.
- 医疗保健中的人权.
背景情况:
- 在分娩期间的不尊重和虐待是一个全球性问题,侵犯了妇女的人权.
- 衡量这些行为现有的工具缺乏在不同人群中建立的心理测量.
- 不尊重和滥用等级需要进一步验证.
研究的目的:
- 检查不尊重和滥用等级的心理特征.
- 评估其可靠性和有效性在不同的国际护理和助产人员群体.
主要方法:
- 横截面描述设计. 横截面描述设计.
- 从231名国际护士和助产士收集的数据.
- 使用主要组件分析进行探索性因子分析.
主要成果:
- 为该规模确定了一个双因素结构.
- 因素1:关于身体和口头虐待的13个项目.
- 因素2:不尊重行为的9项;高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α).
结论:
- 不尊重和滥用尺度是可靠和有效的评估自我报告的虐待护士和助产士.
- 该尺度可以帮助评估这些行为在孕产妇保健设施.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实它在不同人群和环境中的强度.
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