单变统计的ChatGPT:在医疗保健研究中验证人工智能辅助的数据分析
Michael R Ruta1, Tony Gaidici1, Chase Irwin1
1University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
聊天GPT在数据处理和描述性统计学方面表现出非常高的准确性. 它的推断统计表现通过详细提示显著提高,为数据分析研究人员提供了宝贵的补充工具.
科学领域:
- 研究中的人工智能.
- 计算统计学 计算统计学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 研究人员越来越多地使用ChatGPT,这是OpenAI的AI.
- 整合Python代码解释增强了ChatGPT对数据分析的实用性.
- 人工智能工具为研究方法提供了新的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT作为数据分析工具的有效性.
- 为在数据管理,描述和推断统计中使用ChatGPT建立一个框架.
- 评估即时特异性对人工智能驱动的统计分析的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用国家住院患者样本的一个子集进行数据分析试验.
- 在数据处理,分类,表格,描述统计 (平均值,SD,中位数,IQR) 和推断统计 (各种测试) 上评估了ChatGPT.
- 将人工智能产生的结果与Python,SAS和RStudio计算进行了比较,提示特异性各不相同 (基本,中级,高级).
主要成果:
- 在数据处理,分类和表格化方面,ChatGPT实现了高准确度.
- 对描述性统计数据 (平均值,SD,中位数,IQR) 提供了准确的计算.
- 推断统计的准确性随着即时的特异性而提高:32.5% (基本),81.3% (中级) 和92.5% (高级).
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示出探索性数据分析的潜力,特别是对于具有有限编程技能的研究人员来说.
- 准确应用ChatGPT需要精确的快速工程和人类监督.
- 作为一个补充工具,ChatGPT可以提高数据分析效率和研究可访问性.
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