心理治疗过程变量在实施CBT的炎症性肠道疾病:治疗师的能力,忠诚度,和患者的主题
Melissa Hunt1, Chung Sang Tse1, Lily Suh1
1The University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Behaviour research and therapy
|February 7, 2025
概括
对于炎症性肠道疾病 (IBD) 的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 在接受CBT培训但对IBD新手的治疗师的治疗时,有效地减少了残疾. 忠于特定的技术,如深呼吸,与更好的结果相关联.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 是一种慢性免疫媒介疾病,会导致严重的心理痛苦和残疾.
- 以IBD为基础的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 在减少精神病并发症和改善生活质量方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 检查心理治疗过程变量在实施手动CBT的IBD协议.
- 评估治疗师在没有IBD知识的情况下提供IBD知情CBT的可行性.
主要方法:
- 该ADEPT试验涉及30名IBD患者,他们接受了5名接受IBD-informed CBT培训的心理学家的8次远程CBT会议.
- 治疗师的能力,手动忠诚度,治疗关系和患者主题被评价.
- 结果通过IBD-残疾指数的减少来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 治疗师在培训后表现出高能力和忠实于CBT手册.
- 忠实于深膜呼吸技术与更大的残疾减少有关.
- 患者主题与基线残疾和治疗结果相关.
结论:
- 一般的CBT治疗师可以成功地提供IBD-informedCBT,这些治疗师以前没有IBD经验.
- 灵活的模块化治疗手册可以应用于这种医学复杂的患者群体.
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