基于人工智能的非侵入性成像技术用于早期自闭症谱系障碍诊断:简要的回顾和未来的方向
Mostafa Abdelrahim1, Mohamed Khudri1, Ahmed Elnakib2
1Bioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
|February 7, 2025
概括
早期发现自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是至关重要的. 本综述探讨了包括结构性MRI和AI在内的非侵入性成像技术,以改善婴儿和儿童的ASD早期诊断.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的患病率正在增加,突出了早期检测的必要性.
- 及时诊断ASD对于有效的早期干预和改善治疗结果至关重要.
- 目前的诊断方法需要用客观的,非侵入性的工具来提升,以便早期识别.
研究的目的:
- 审查早期自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断的非侵入性技术的最新进展.
- 探索结构性MRI和成像放射学在识别ASD中的作用.
- 讨论大脑皮层分割的必要性,可用的数据库,以及人工智能对诊断准确性的贡献.
主要方法:
- 对ASD的非侵入性诊断技术的当前文献的审查.
- 专注于结构磁共振成像 (MRI) 技术和成像放射学.
- 分析人工智能 (AI) 在提高诊断准确度方面的作用.
主要成果:
- 结构性MRI和特定成像放射学对早期ASD检测有希望.
- 为了提高诊断准确性,大脑皮层分片的必要性正在调查中.
- 人工智能工具为提高ASD诊断的准确性提供了巨大的潜力.
结论:
- 非侵入性成像技术,特别是带有放射学和人工智能的结构性MRI,对于推进早期ASD诊断至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善这些工具,并验证它们在不同人群中的有效性.
- 开发可访问的数据库和标准化的方法将加速非侵入性ASD诊断技术的进展.
相关概念视频
01:14Brain Imaging
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.