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了解补充和替代医学使用者对疫苗的怀疑:全面的混合方法调查

Ivan Souček¹, Roman Hofreiter¹, Kamila Koza Beňová¹

¹Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Tajovského 40, Banská Bystrica, 974 11, Slovakia.

Social science & medicine (1982)

|February 7, 2025

概括

补充和替代医学 (CAM) 用户表现出更多的疫苗怀疑. 然而,整体健康偏好和对生物医学的不信任,而不是CAM本身的使用,推动了这种疫苗犹.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
卫生社会学卫生社会学
医学人类学医学人类学

背景情况:

补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的使用与疫苗怀疑有关.
在CAM信任和疫苗犹之间的直接相关性需要进一步调查.
了解影响这种关联的多维因素对于公共卫生至关重要.

研究的目的:

探索解释CAM使用与疫苗怀疑之间的关联的因素.
确定与CAM从业者直接接触是否会增加对疫苗的怀疑.
确定导致反疫苗接种态度的潜在社会和文化因素.

主要方法:

混合方法研究设计,结合定性和定量方法.
研究CAM从业人员访问对疫苗怀疑的直接影响.
对与反疫苗接种情绪相关的社会和文化因素的分析.

主要成果:

与非使用者相比,CAM用户通常表现出更高水平的疫苗怀疑.
关键的影响因素包括对整体健康模式的偏好,强调个人自主权,以及对传统医学的负面看法.
单独使用CAM并不是疫苗怀疑的直接预测因素.

结论:

在CAM使用者中,疫苗的犹是由更广泛的哲学和感知因素影响的,而不是CAM本身的使用.
有针对性的干预措施应针对医疗保健服务的改进,并提高医疗专业人员的沟通技巧.
建立公众对疫苗的信任需要理解和解决这些潜在的社会和文化决定因素.

关键词:

态度态度是一种态度.这就是为什么CAMCAMCAM是CAMCAM.面试面试面试面试问卷调查问卷问卷调查问卷怀疑主义怀疑主义疫苗疫苗疫苗疫苗

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