高级实践护理,重症监护和西班牙:一个观点
1Departamento de Cirugía Cardiovascular, Hospital Monte Sinaí, New York, United States.
Enfermeria intensiva
|February 7, 2025
概括
尽管有国际指导方针,高级实践护理 (APN) 面临着概念上的混乱. 由于系统因素和传统的护理观点,在西班牙实施APN角色具有挑战性.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 先进实践护理 (APN) 正在获得认可,但受到了概念上的模两可.
- APN被理解为一个总体术语,一个实践水平,或一个特定的角色,导致混乱.
- 护理专业化并不总是等同于高级实践.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清高级实践护理的概念.
- 检查西班牙APN角色的实施挑战.
- 分析APN角色对医疗保健质量和结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对APN定义和角色的概念分析.
- 在美国 (急症护理护士执业人员,临床护士专家) 和西班牙对APN实施的比较分析.
- 检查西班牙APN整合的系统和文化障碍.
主要成果:
- 美国急症护理护士从业人员通过改善沟通和协调,展示了积极的临床结果,并增加了价值.
- 美国临床护士专家重症监护提高质量,教育和患者护理,减少感染和成本.
- 西班牙在APN实施方面面临挑战,包括医生密度,缺乏结果测量,以及传统的护理价值,优先考虑经验而不是教育.
结论:
- 像美国执业护士和临床护士专家一样,APN角色在患者护理和系统效率方面提供了显著的好处.
- 在西班牙成功整合APN需要解决系统性障碍,培养支持性的监管框架,并挑战传统对护理能力的看法.
- 倡导改善护士工作条件应该是补充,而不是掩盖,APN扩张的努力.
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