物理治疗师在初级保健团队中的角色:一个范围审查
Megan Champoux1, Amélie Poirier1, Catherine Hudon2
1Département de médecine de famille et de médecine d'urgence, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
BMJ open
|February 7, 2025
概括
物理治疗师在初级保健中扮演着不同的角色,专注于肌肉骨疾病,健康促进和患者自我管理. 对其角色的更好理解对于医疗保健团队中有效的专业间合作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健服务.
- 物理治疗实践 物理治疗实践
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 物理治疗师越来越多地融入初级保健机构.
- 了解他们角色的范围对于优化以团队为基础的护理至关重要.
- 现有的关于物理治疗师在初级保健中的作用的知识需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于物理治疗师在初级保健团队中的角色的当前知识的全面概述.
- 识别和分类物理治疗师在这种环境中执行的各种功能.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法,遵循既定的框架 (Arksey & O'Malley,Levac等. ) 的情况.
- 在2023年6月,在多个数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,学术搜索完整,AMED) 进行了搜索.
- 包括在过去10年内发表的定性或混合设计研究,重点是以团队为基础的初级保健中的理疗师.
主要成果:
- 一项专题分析确定了六个关键角色:对肌肉骨疾病的客户评估,健康促进和预防,自我管理支持,患者沟通,专业间合作和整体护理.
- 该审查综合了来自13篇纳入文章的发现,这些文章是从2324篇文章的初始搜索中确定的.
- 物理治疗角色主要与肌肉骨问题的管理有关.
结论:
- 物理治疗师在初级保健中从事广泛的角色,重点关注肌肉骨疾病.
- 缺乏对物理治疗师角色的认识,可能会阻碍跨专业的合作.
- 未来的研究应该专注于制定战略,以提高对这些角色的理解,并探索非传统的物理治疗实践.
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