一个全面的范围审查和对上肢强度不对称性的元分析
Ryan C A Foley1, Danny H Callaghan1, Garrick N Forman2
1Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
Scientific reports
|February 7, 2025
概括
占主导地位的上肢大约比非占主导地位的上肢强11.6%,支持"10%规则"的总体上肢强度不对称. 这种强度差异因关节,运动和性别而异.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- "10%规则"是指10%的规则.
- 从握力来看,占主导地位的手比其他手强10%.
- 它在整个上肢的概括性仍然不清楚.
- 了解上肢力量不对称性对于人体工程学,体育和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合有关上肢强度不对称性的现有证据.
- 为了研究手性,性别和劳动类型对力量差异的影响.
主要方法:
- 对10,061项检索的研究进行了系统的文献审查.
- 综合了87项研究的数据.
- 计算不对称比率来分析手性,劳动力,四肢和性别的影响.
主要成果:
- 最常见的实力差异是关于握力运动 (49项研究) 的报道.
- 右肢体比左肢体强6.7% (9,342名参与者).
- 占主导地位的肢体比非占主导地位的肢体 (9,327名参与者) 强11.6%,关节和运动的变化为2.1%至19.5%.
结论:
- "10%规则"可以作为上肢强度不对称性的合理近似.
- 关节类型,运动特征和性别显著影响强度不对称的程度.
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