监测调查基于的光伏模块对沿海泥平原潮间区域的几个典型环境元素的影响
Yonghua Tan1,2, Zipeng Qin3, Yan Tian4
1Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|February 7, 2025
概括
在潮间区域的大型光伏 (PV) 模块减少风速和空气循环. 这导致更高的温度和改变的太阳辐射,影响沿海环境.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可再生能源工程可再生能源工程
背景情况:
- 潮间区域越来越多地被考虑用于大型可再生能源项目,特别是光伏 (PV) 装置.
- 在这些敏感的沿海生态系统中建造大量光伏模块的环境影响需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国沿海泥区潮间区域的第一个大型"渔业-PV互补"项目的环境影响.
- 监测和分析受光伏模块部署影响的关键环境因素.
主要方法:
- 现场监测光伏区域内外的典型环境因素.
- 对风速,风向,空气温度,泥温度,太阳辐射和溶解氧气水平进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与非光伏地区相比,光伏地区的平均和最大风速 (不到一半) 显著降低.
- 太阳能模块减少了空气循环,导致太阳能区域内的大气和泥平面温度的平均和波动较高.
- 太阳辐射在光伏区域显著降低,而溶解氧含量从近岸向海面增加.
结论:
- 太阳能光伏模块的存在通过减少风力和增加温度,显著改变了当地微气候.
- 调查结果为带有光伏装置的潮区的可持续发展和环境保护战略提供了关键数据.
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