梅奥诊所全球瘤学奖学金:为来自低收入和中等收入国家的瘤学家开发和实施一项为期两年的多学科培训计划
Allison E Garda1, Kimberly S Corbin2, Pamela J Quinones2
1Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. garda.allison@mayo.edu.
概括
梅奥诊所建立了一个全球瘤学奖学金,以培训来自低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 的医生在多学科癌症护理方面. 该计划旨在增加LMIC的瘤学专家,解决一个关键的全球卫生需求.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 癌症死亡率正在上升,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC),由于资源和专家有限.
- 在LMIC中,对于受过训练的瘤专业人员有很大的未满足需求,以应对日益增长的癌症负担.
研究的目的:
- 描述梅奥诊所全球瘤学奖学金的开发和实施.
- 为满足在LMIC中执业的瘤学家的教育和劳动力需求.
主要方法:
- 为LMIC的医生创建了一个为期2年的多学科奖学金计划.
- 该课程包括辐射瘤学,医疗瘤学,息治疗,诊断放射学,剂量测量,研究和领导力的轮换.
- 课程设计灵活,适合学员需求和常见的LMIC恶性瘤/技术.
主要成果:
- 全球瘤学奖学金成功成立,并得到慈善家资金的支持.
- 第一个学员于2023年2月开始接受培训,并取得了持续的进展.
- 招聘面临着最初的挑战,包括与大流行有关的问题,许可和签证流程.
结论:
- 梅奥诊所全球瘤学奖学金是一个新的多学科计划,旨在增强LMIC的瘤学专业知识.
- 该计划旨在培养LMIC内的癌症护理,教育和研究的未来领导者.
- 2024年正式批准的课程允许在随后的学年招聘,并进行持续的评估.
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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
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