在低收入国家评估当地制药制造业:一项描述性研究
Tesfa Marew1, Anteneh Belete1,2, Frances J Richmond3
1Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box: 1176 , Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
|February 7, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚制药制造业在产能,研发和出口方面面临挑战,尽管努力. 加强这些领域,以及政策和劳动力战略,对于增长和获得基本药物至关重要.
科学领域:
- 制药制造业 制药制造业 制药制造业
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区的发展
背景情况:
- 制药制造对于高收入国家的社会经济发展至关重要.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲的本地制药生产由于历史的经济和技术差异,是不发达的.
- 埃塞俄比亚的制药行业,尽管有举措,但在获得必需药品方面面临着持续的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探讨埃塞俄比亚制药行业当前状况的执行和技术人员的观点.
- 确定在埃塞俄比亚增强当地制药生产能力的挑战和机会.
- 通过三角化发现,为干预策略和政策更新提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一份结构化调查问卷分发给埃塞俄比亚制药公司的专业人士.
- 用多重回归分析来评估影响当地制造业业绩的因素.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的专业人士 (55.1%) 认为生产技术是先进的,68%的人认为这是半自动化的.
- 报告称,产能利用率低 (51.5%) 和出口市场活动不佳 (67.8%),研发能力弱.
- 主要挑战包括运营停机时间,基础设施限制,外汇准入,熟练劳动力短缺和监管合规问题.
结论:
- 资金,基础设施,劳动力和质量系统阻碍了埃塞俄比亚制药部门的产能利用和绩效.
- 缺乏员工留守策略,有效的领导力和有利的工作环境是关键的缺失要素.
- 提高规模经济,解决政策/基础设施瓶,支持研发和质量,实施员工战略对于行业发展至关重要.
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