为农村初级保健单位开发药物安全自我评估工具 - 来自芬兰拉普兰的案例
Päivi Sova1, Ercan Celikkayalar2, Sami Sneck3
1Clinical Support Services, Wellbeing Services County of Lapland, Ounasrinteentie 22, Rovaniemi, 96400, Finland. paivi.sova@lapha.fi.
BMC primary care
|February 7, 2025
概括
为农村初级保健开发了一种新的药物安全自我评估工具. 该工具有助于医疗保健专业人员确定改善药物处理过程的领域,提高服务不足地区的患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 农村初级保健机构面临着独特的挑战,特别是管理复杂的药物治疗过程.
- 需要一个主动的自我评估工具来帮助医疗保健专业人员确定药物安全的发展领域.
研究的目的:
- 开发专门为农村初级保健单位设计的药物安全自我评估工具.
- 确保该工具是相关的,必不可少的,适合于初级保健环境.
主要方法:
- 德尔菲共识方法被采用了两轮,其中包括12名初级保健和患者安全专家.
- 基于现有的风险管理工具创建了一个初步工具,并通过专家评估进行了改进.
主要成果:
- 最终工具包括12个主题子组中的144个陈述,包括患者信息,药物信息,通信,存储,员工能力和电子健康记录.
- 专家们就包含的陈述对农村初级保健中药物安全性的重要性和必要性达成共识.
结论:
- 已开发了一种经过验证的药物安全自我评估工具,用于农村初级保健中的积极风险管理.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以适应和在各种国际农村初级保健环境中实施该工具.
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