了解和减少早期儿童牙的延迟牙科护理:一个结构方程模型方法
Mengmeng Wang1, Yu Zhang1, Xiaofei Li2
1The 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Jinan, Shandong, China.
BMC public health
|February 7, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了导致儿童早期 (ECC) 治疗延迟的因素,发现儿童对牙的恐惧介导了社会支持,口腔健康和延迟治疗之间的关系. 干预措施可以提高口腔健康意识,减少延迟.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,通常与治疗延迟有关.
- 了解影响这些延迟的多方面的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用现代医学模型,检查影响治疗延迟早期儿童 (ECC) 的因素.
- 分析这些因素影响的途径,并为有针对性的干预计划提供理论基础.
主要方法:
- 这些数据是从访问第三级医院牙科部门的幼儿收集的.
- 使用了调查问卷 (SOHO-5,CFSS-DS-C,P-CPQ-8,FIS-8,PBHSD-C) 和包括SEM在内的统计分析.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析复杂的关系.
主要成果:
- 在ECC观察到适度的治疗延迟.
- 影响延迟的关键因素包括居住地,保险,口腔健康习惯,症状发作和的阶段.
- 儿童对牙科的恐惧调解了社会支持,口腔健康和治疗延迟之间的联系.
结论:
- 开发了ECC治疗延迟的新型模型,澄清了因果关系.
- 建议的干预措施旨在提高儿童和家长的口腔健康意识和技能.
- 预计这些策略将改善牙医访问行为,并减少ECC治疗延迟.
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