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通过基于模拟的学习提高学生护士的道德技能:障碍和机会
Richard M Rasesemola1, Manoko P T Molabe2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. richardrasie@gmail.com.
BMC nursing
|February 7, 2025
概括
护士需要更好的道德教育来处理困境. 这项研究确定了障碍,并提出基于模拟的学习作为提高护理学生道德能力的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 护士往往缺乏在道德问题分析方面的技能,导致他们对临床困境感到丧.
- 护理课程中的伦理教育经常被忽视或资源不足.
- 不有效的伦理促进威胁到医疗保健的伦理价值观和患者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 探索在护理学生中促进道德能力的障碍.
- 确定改造性策略,以加强护理中的伦理教育.
主要方法:
- 定性,描述性,探索性和上下文研究设计.
- 与9名护士教育者和临床教师进行了在线半结构化采访.
- 使用Giorgi的主题分析方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了阻碍道德教育的障碍,COVID-19大流行加剧了这种障碍,COVID-19大流行将重点转移到临床技能上.
- 突出转变性方法,包括基于模拟的学习,以实现有效的伦理教育.
- 从分析中出现了两个主要主题和五个子主题.
结论:
- 资源和基础设施不足对护理学生的伦理教育构成重大障碍,特别是在COVID-19流行病等危机期间.
- 高等教育机构可以采用变革性的解决方案,以确保有效促进道德能力.
- 基于模拟的学习为克服这些挑战提供了一个有希望的策略.
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