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Updated: May 29, 2025

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电子烟使用对慢性阻塞性肺病的影响:系统性审查和元分析

Chunyan Song1, Xiaoning Hao2, Elena Critselis3

  • 1School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weicheng District, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, PR China.

Respiratory medicine
|February 8, 2025
PubMed
概括

使用电子烟显著增加患慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的风险. 需要采取公共卫生措施来减少电子烟的使用和预防COPD.

关键词:
成年人 成年人 成年人 成年人 成年人 成年人慢性阻塞性肺病是一种慢性阻塞性肺病.电子烟是一种电子烟.公共卫生 公共卫生

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