根据老年人的说法,减少问题性酒精使用的干预措施中的工作要素:一个现实的评估
Fieke A E van den Bulck1, Andrea D Rozema1, Dike van de Mheen1
1Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
概括
寻求减少饮酒的老年人可以从专注于社会支持,自我监测和动机的干预中受益. 关键要素包括同行联系和从业人员的可用性,以持续改变行为.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 问题性酒精使用是老年人关注的一个问题.
- 了解干预组件对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 现实主义的评估提供了关于"什么有效,对谁有效,在什么情况下有效"的见解.
研究的目的:
- 探索针对老年人减少饮酒的干预措施中的工作要素和机制.
- 识别影响干预有效性的上下文因素.
- 了解老年人关于减少问题性酒精使用的观点.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个现实的评估方法.
- 对参与干预的20名老年人进行了采访.
- 定性数据分析确定了关键的干预元素和机制.
主要成果:
- 关键的工作要素包括:健康风险信息,注意戒酒,同行/亲属支持,从业者/朋友联系,以及管理饮酒行为.
- 动机成为一个重要的机制.
- 年长的成年人强调社会支持,跟踪/反思和动机.
结论:
- 干预措施应优先考虑社会接触和支持网络.
- 自我监测和反思实践对于行为改变很重要.
- 提高动机对于减少老年人群中的问题性酒精使用至关重要.
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