引导医疗学员在职场学习,以实现跨专业的合作 - - 看医生还是看护士?
Renée E Stalmeijer1, Willem S de Grave1, Frank W J M Smeenk1,2
1School of Health Professions Education, Department of Educational Development and Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Medical education
|February 8, 2025
概括
医疗保健领域的专业间协作 (IPC) 学习指南有限且非正式. 加强主治医生的明确指导,加强护士和高级实践临床医生的反,可以改善IPC能力的发展.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育研究研究
- 专业间的合作 (IPC)
- 工作场所学习工作场所学习
背景情况:
- 有效的医疗保健服务依赖于所有团队成员之间的专业间合作 (IPC).
- 准备医疗保健学员进行IPC是具有挑战性的,工作场所学习对于开发IPC能力至关重要.
- 需要有结构的指导来优化学员从IPC工作场所的经验中学习.
研究的目的:
- 评估为医疗学员提供专业间合作 (IPC) 的指导的程度.
- 确定谁提供这种指导和提供的指导的性质.
主要方法:
- 一个构造主义的,使用代的半结构面试和反射的主题分析的定性研究.
- 参与者包括医疗学员 (N=11),护士 (N=9),先进实践临床医生 (APC) (N=3) 和主治医生 (N=9).
- 数据分析以Billett的指导概念为指导.
主要成果:
- 对医疗学员的IPC指导是有限的,非正式的,隐含的,在专业内和专业间提供.
- 护士和APC提供了比主治医生更多的IPC指导;医生指导往往是隐含的或反应性的.
- 护士和APC在提供反方面面临着层次上的障碍,而学员优先考虑参加医生的反,而不是护士和APC的反.
结论:
- 工作场所学习对IPC能力的潜力受到缺乏明确指导的阻碍.
- 优化IPC能力需要明确的角色建模和主治医生的意向性.
- 实习生需要加强批判性反思,护士/APC需要加强反作用.
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