在非常小的空间尺度上,可预测的生态动力学会影响一种以温度为依赖的性别决定的物种的早期现象型
Mariel Terebiznik1, Jessica A Leivesley2, Christopher B Edge3
1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Journal of evolutionary biology
|February 8, 2025
概括
的环境会影响爬行动物的性别和大小. 温度依赖性性别判定 (TSD) 是自适应性的,位置和母体影响会影响野生的后代表型.
科学领域:
- 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 类学 类学 类学 类学
背景情况:
- 新生儿动物的表型-环境关联可以通过巢内的生态动态来塑造.
- 这些动态对于理解温度依赖性性别决定 (TSD) 的演变至关重要,在这种情况下化温度会影响性差异化和性别特异性适应性.
研究的目的:
- 推断巢环境对野生动物体能相关表型的因果关系.
- 研究内生态动态在塑造表型变异和TSD演变中的作用.
主要方法:
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 应用于14年的数据集.
- 数据包括3085个单独的抓胚胎和它们在179个野生中估计的位置.
主要成果:
- 温度对化物大小有积极的影响,并影响性别的确定.
- 幼尺寸和性别之间的共变性是由温度,卵子放置和母体效应解释的.
- 巢穴位置显著影响性别决定,更深的巢穴有利于雄性发育.
结论:
- 中的生态动态是表型变异的低估来源.
- 由于在野生中存在一致的表型-温度关联,TSD被认为是一种适应性特征.
- 的环境在TSD的适应性进化中起着关键作用.
相关概念视频
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype
6.4K
Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
6.4K
The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes
8.4K
In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
8.4K
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences
89
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
89
Types of Selection
40.0K
Natural selection influences the frequencies of particular alleles and phenotypes within populations in several different ways. Primarily, natural selection can be directional, stabilizing, or disruptive. Directional selection favors one extreme trait and shifts the population towards that phenotype while selecting against individuals displaying alternate traits. Stabilizing selection favors an intermediate trait with a narrow range of variation. Deviation from the optimal phenotype towards an...
40.0K
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
3.7K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
3.7K
Mate Choice
8.0K
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
8.0K


