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全球淡水资源使用的关键性评估:适应非生物资源关键性框架 - - 水资源短缺
Sylvia Marinova1, Vanessa Bach1, Andreas Link1
1Technische Universität Berlin, Chair of Sustainable Engineering, Strasse des 17. Juni, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
The Science of the total environment
|February 8, 2025
概括
淡水短缺是一个全球性的挑战. 新的Water SCARCE框架提供了一种全面的方法来评估淡水的关键性,考虑可用性,需求,环境和社会因素.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 资源管理 资源管理
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
背景情况:
- 淡水短缺是一个关键的全球问题,由不断增长的需求和不可持续的做法驱动.
- 现有的资源关键性评估忽略了淡水,主要关注矿物质.
- 需要一个全面的框架来评估淡水的关键性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍"水稀缺" (Water SCARCE),这是一种用于淡水关键性评估的新型综合性方法.
- 为水资源适应和扩展现有的非生物资源关键性方法.
- 通过整合关键维度,提供更全面的淡水关键性评估.
主要方法:
- 在 ESSENZ 和 SCARCE 方法论的基础上,开发了水稀缺框架.
- 调整现有的关键性类别和指标,以包括淡水特定的参数.
- 将可用性,需求,环境和社会因素的综合维度纳入评估中.
主要成果:
- 通过调整现有方法,Water SCARCE提供了水的关键性表征因子.
- 该框架涉及淡水关键性维度,包括物理和社会经济可用性和社会接受性.
- 与其他方法相比,Water SCARCE提供了对社会维度和水质的更深入的见解.
结论:
- 水的稀缺性为淡水的关键性评估提供了一种新和综合性的方法.
- 该框架弥合了方法上的差距,并加强了对水资源脆弱性和供应风险的评估.
- 未来的应用包括产品级别淡水关键性评估的全球特性因素.
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