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支持接受手术的老年人护理人员的干预措施:系统性审查
Elham Navab1, Nicholas Legacy1, Kristen R Haase2
1Lawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
American journal of surgery
|February 8, 2025
概括
手术后照顾老年人可能会给无薪护理人员带来压力. 一项审查发现很少有有效的干预措施,强调需要更多以护理人员为中心的支持策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
- 卫生干预措施 卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 接受手术的老年人护理人员面临着严重的压力和健康挑战.
- 为这些护理人员确定有效的支持干预措施对于他们的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查随机对照试验 (RCT) 和准实验性研究,评估手术后对老年人无偿照顾者的干预措施.
- 确定有效解决护理人员需求并减轻负面健康影响的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,EMBASE,Web of Science,Cochrane CENTRAL) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年2月14日.
- 包括的研究是RCT或准实验设计与对照组,以英语,荷兰语,德语,法语或波斯语出版,重点关注无偿护理人员和针对他们的需求的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 在27,845个选记录中,审查了45个完整文本,导致包括7个RCT,2个试点RCT和4个准实验RCT.
- 只有五项干预措施显示出积极的影响,包括自我管理,远程医疗,教育和以家庭为中心的护理模式.
结论:
- 该审查确定了为老年人的外科护理人员提供有限数量的有效干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究和与护理人员的更多接触,以开发和实施更好地满足他们的特定需求的干预措施.
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