中国农村卫生保健专业人员对息护理的自我报告知识和困难:一个横截面研究
Junwei Niu1,2, Min Feng3, Changhui Song4
1School of Medical Humanities, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan, China.
BMC palliative care
|February 8, 2025
概括
中国农村的医疗保健专业人员在息治疗 (PC) 方面面临挑战,原因是培训不足和理解有限. 提高PC知识和培训对于提高缺乏服务的地区的护理质量和可访问性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 息护理 (PC) 服务在中国农村地区发展不足.
- 医疗保健专业人员在提供PC方面面临着重大挑战.
- 河南省农村地区目前没有特定的PC服务.
研究的目的:
- 检查提供PC.的困难.
- 确定影响医疗保健专业人员PC困难的因素.
- 了解河南省农村地区医疗保健专业人员的观点.
主要方法:
- 对255名医疗保健专业人员进行了一项横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,患者护理经验和PC知识/困难.
- 使用了息治疗知识问卷-中文版本 (PCKQ-PCN) 和息治疗困难度表 (PCDS).
- 线性回归分析确定了与PC困难相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分参与者对PC的理解和知识很差.
- 与PC困难负面相关的因素包括定期的PC培训和对症状管理的知识.
- 积极与PC困难相关的因素包括PC理解程度有限和特定的保险类型.
结论:
- 在中国农村的PC服务中存在关键差距,包括培训和专注于精神需求.
- 不足够的培训和保险差异有助于PC困难.
- 有针对性的培训计划和政策改革对于提高PC质量和可访问性至关重要.
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