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气候变化作为野生动物健康威胁:范围审查
Sabrina S Greening1, Lucie R Pascarosa2, Avery L Munster2
1Department of Pathobiology, Wildlife Futures Program, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, New Bolton Center, 382 W. Street Road, Kennett Square, PA, 19348, USA. sgreenin@vet.upenn.edu.
BMC veterinary research
|February 8, 2025
概括
气候变化对野生动物健康产生重大影响,影响物种分布和疾病动态. 需要对生态系统弹性和管理策略进行更多的研究,以应对这些不断变化的挑战.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 兽医科学 兽医科学 兽医科学
背景情况:
- 野生动物健康越来越多地被定义为不仅仅是疾病的缺席,还包括脆弱性,适应性和弹性.
- 从2008年起的学术文献进行了审查,以了解气候变化对野生动物健康的影响.
- 使用基于人工智能的专题分析来确定关键主题和知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 对有关气候变化对野生动物健康的影响的学术文章进行范围审查.
- 确定反复出现的主题,并评估现有文献的范围和深度.
- 确定气候变化和野生动物健康研究中的潜在知识差距.
主要方法:
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括科学网,动物学记录,Scopus,奥维德的CAB摘要和ProQuest论文和论文.
- 选文章的相关性,并进行基于AI的专题分析.
- 进行了两个主题分析:一个是气候变化和载体分布 (n=113) 的,另一个是对野生动物健康的影响 (n=259).
主要成果:
- 分析包括了372篇文章,其中30.4%的文章重点关注与气候有关的对载体分布的影响.
- 载体分布论文强调了病原体传播动态,公共卫生和流行率.
- 野生动物健康论文重点关注气温上升,物种范围的变化和环境变量变化.
结论:
- 许多研究仍然以疾病为中心,重点是气候变化导致的宿主,载体和病原体分布变化.
- 有限的文献涉及管理行动和为气候变化对野生动物的影响做好准备.
- 需要进一步讨论将野生动物健康概念纳入管理,包括基线数据收集和弹性指标研究.
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