慢性阻塞性肺部疾病患者的自我护理实践
Kalpana Sharma1, Hem Kumari Subba1, Sunita Poudyal1
1School of Nursing, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|February 9, 2025
概括
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的一半患者的自我护理实践很低,几乎所有人都使用吸入器不正确. 需要有针对性的自我管理干预措施来改善COPD患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 自主管理对于管理慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD),减少恶化和住院治疗至关重要.
- 有效的自我护理实践对于COPD患者保持健康和预防疾病进展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COPD诊断患者的自我护理实践.
- 为了确定影响COPD患者参加教学医院的自我护理的因素.
主要方法:
- 在Chitwan医疗学院教学医院对106名COPD患者进行了横截面研究.
- 通过结构化访谈和观察检查清单收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS版本23进行的统计分析,采用描述和推断统计.
主要成果:
- 50%的COPD患者表现出高水平的自我护理实践,而50%的患者表现出低水平的自我护理实践.
- 大多数患者 (94.3%) 使用吸入器是错误的;只有5.7%正确使用.
- 婚姻状况,种族和抑郁症水平与自我护理实践有显著的联系.
结论:
- 很大一部分COPD患者有不充分的自我护理实践和不正确的吸入器技术.
- 需要进行自我管理干预计划,以提高COPD患者的知识和技能,特别是关于吸入器使用的知识和技能.
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