寻求健康的行为和社区对Chaupadi实践的看法
Ganga Laxmi Awal1, Kuaanan Techato1, Saroj Gyawali2
1Prince of Songkla University (PSU), Hat Yai, Thailand.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|February 9, 2025
概括
尼泊尔的Chaupadi制度迫使经期妇女进入不安全的小屋. 虽然获得医疗保健的机会有所改善,但许多人仍然面临着改变的饮食习惯和不安全的生活条件,强调需要提高认识和经济支持.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 西尼泊尔的查乌帕迪制度要求月经妇女和女孩住在隔离的小屋里,不让她们出门.
- 这种做法对妇女的健康,安全和社会包容有重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析寻求健康的行为和社区对查乌帕迪实践的看法.
- 为了检查查查乌帕迪和生态因素之间的关系在Tanjakot乡镇,洪拉区,尼泊尔.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的民族学设计,包括参与者观察,实地考察,焦点小组讨论 (FGD),关键信息人采访 (KII) 和非参与者观察.
- 这项研究集中在尼泊尔坦贾科特农村自治区18-49岁的143名妇女身上,她们经历过月经并住在查乌帕迪小屋里.
主要成果:
- 97.9%的参与者在月经期间改变了饮食习惯,低消费包容性食物.
- 避孕药用于抑制月经,以参与仪式或收集水.
- 虽然70.6%的人住在帐里,被认为是不安全的,但获得医疗保健的机会有所改善,其中95.8%的人在卫生站寻求医疗护理.
结论:
- 月经习惯的重大变化包括改变食物摄入量,避孕药的使用,以及改善医疗保健准入.
- 尽管取得了进展,但不安全的生活条件仍然存在,虽然近一半的人认为月经是自然的,但有些人仍然将其与Chaupadi联系在一起.
- 提高人们对月经期间更安全的家庭住宿的认识和增强经济机会对于解决基本需求和文化实践至关重要.
关键词:
查乌帕迪;民族学;包括;罪恶的.
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