关于人类乳头瘤病毒和人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的知识和态度
Sandesh Poudel1, Snigdha Rai1, Shree Prasad Adhikari1
1Paropakar Maternity and Womens Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|February 9, 2025
概括
妇女对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 和其疫苗的了解很低,尽管HPV是导致子宫癌的主要原因. 然而,没有,有.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是子宫癌的主要原因,其中HPV 16和18是最常见的菌株.
- 通过HPV疫苗接种进行初级预防对于减少宫癌发病率至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了对HPV及其疫苗的知识和态度的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估女性对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 和其疫苗的知识和态度.
- 为了确定HPV疫苗意识和接种的障碍.
- 为预防宫癌的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在参加子宫癌查营的120名妇女中进行了一项基于社区的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过使用预先形成的问卷进行一对一的采访来收集的.
- 使用SPSS版本23进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为41.8±9.9岁;74%是多夫妇,49%是没有受过教育的.
- 只有22%的女性听说过HPV及其与子宫癌的联系,主要是通过社交媒体.
- 大多数 (91.6%) 的人对HPV疫苗一无所知,但100%的人对接受信息和接种女儿疫苗持积极态度.
结论:
- 在受研究的人群中,对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 和其疫苗的认识仍然很低.
- 尽管认识较低,但HPV疫苗的接受率很高,这表明潜在的高吸收率.
- 需要有针对性的健康教育计划来提高HPV和疫苗素养.
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