在残疾人中使用单个和多个烟草产品:来自2019-2022年国家健康访谈调查的调查结果
Jonathan A Schulz1, Ollie Ganz2, Dana Rubenstein3
1Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno Nevada USA.
Addictive behaviors
|February 9, 2025
概括
残疾人使用多种烟草制品 (MTP) 的可能性更高,包括多种燃烧和混合产品的使用. 这种增加的使用可能会导致更大的毒素暴露和尼古丁依赖.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 个人残疾人占人口的很大一部分 (约. 25%),吸烟和使用烟草制品的患病率更高.
- 关于残疾人社区中多种烟草制品 (MTP) 使用模式的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种残疾人使用MTP的模式.
- 检查MTP使用与残疾状况之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自2019-2022年国家健康访谈调查数据的分析.
- 单一烟草,MTP和特定的MTP组合 (多次燃烧,燃烧/非燃烧) 在任何残疾的成年人中和六个残疾领域的使用率的估计.
- 利用多项逻辑回归模型来分析MTP使用与残疾之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与没有残疾的成年人相比,任何残疾的成年人单次使用烟草制品 (aOR=1.35) 和使用MTP (aOR=1.81) 的几率都显著更高.
- 在残疾人中,使用多种燃烧产品 (aOR=2.01) 和使用多种燃烧/非燃烧产品 (aOR=1.70) 的几率更高.
- 特定的残疾,包括认知,听力,运动和视力障碍,与使用多种燃烧产品的几率增加有关,而认知和视力障碍显示混合产品使用的几率更高.
结论:
- 残疾人使用MTP的几率较高,可能会增加他们对有害毒素的暴露和严重尼古丁依赖的风险.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解在这个人群中使用MTP的根本原因.
- 对于残疾人吸烟者而言,戒烟干预可能需要专门针对MTP使用模式的定制方法.
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