不够活跃的个体对不同类型和设置的运动图像的电皮质和自我报告的反应
Juliana O Parma1, Victoria Zona2, Mariane F B Bacelar3
1Department of Kinesiology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA.
概括
运动活动活动可能不会提高运动动机. 对于不够活跃的个体,运动图像类型和设置影响认知处理,而不是自动或明确的情感评估.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 对运动的自动情感反应可能会影响身体活动水平.
- 目前的体育活动活动使用运动图像,但其对自动情感评估的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究运动形象类型 (体育与健身房) 和环境 (室内与室外) 如何影响不够活跃个体的自动情感评估.
- 将自动情感评价与对运动图像的明确情感反应进行比较.
主要方法:
- 脑电图 (EEG) 用于记录不够活跃的参与者的大脑活动.
- 一个奇怪的任务呈现了运动图像与非运动图像一起,以引起P3b事件相关的潜力.
- 收集了自我报告的评估,以评估明确的情感反应.
主要成果:
- 与室内和体育图像相比,P3b振幅,表明认知处理,在户外和健身房图像中较高.
- 图像类型和设置没有影响自动情感评估,用P3b振幅测量.
- 明确的评估表明,运动图像被认为是中性到积极的,不受类型或设置的影响.
结论:
- 对于不够活跃的个体,运动形象特征 (类型和设置) 影响认知参与,但不影响自动或明确的情感反应.
- 研究结果表明,公共卫生运动中的当前运动图像可能不会有效地改变对运动的潜在情感反应.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定能够积极影响自动情感评估和促进身体活动的图像特征.
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