"我们使用了标准的Cochrane方法" - - 关于2016年至2023年期间根据PRISMA-A在Cochrane评论摘要中的报告的观察性研究
Kathrin Wandscher1, Jasmin Helbach1, Dawid Pieper2
1Department of Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
科克莱恩审查摘要显示稳定遵守PRISMA-A报告准则,并增加了标准方法和GRADE的报告. 然而,方法报告仍然不如结果报告那么详细.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 考克莱恩评价 (Cochrane Reviews,简称CRs) 对基于证据的医学至关重要.
- 摘要是传播CR发现的关键.
- PRISMA-A (系统性审查的首选报告项目和摘要的元分析扩展) 提供了报告准则.
研究的目的:
- 评估Cochrane审查摘要是否符合PRISMA-A指南.
- 检查随着时间的推移报告标准Cochrane方法和GRADE (建议,评估,发展和评估的分级) 的趋势.
- 识别报告实践与指导方针之间的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性观察性研究分析了2016年至2023年期间发表的489份关于有效性的Cochrane评论.
- 一个分层的随机抽样摘要被评估为PRISMA-A的遵守,报告标准方法和GRADE.
- 数据被描述性地分析并按出版年和报告方法分层.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,PRISMA-A的坚持基本没有变化,平均得分在6.9和7.2分之12之间.
- 摘要的长度增加了,特别是在结果部分.
- 标准方法的报告从27.4%增加到53.2%,GRADE报告从30.7%增加到74.2%.
结论:
- 科克莱恩评论摘要表明一致的PRISMA-A坚持,但过度强调结果而不是方法.
- 这与PRISMA-A的建议和新的Cochrane手册指南形成了鲜明对比.
- 作者和编辑必须确保在摘要中全面报告方法.
更多相关视频
10:38Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
Published on: January 16, 2019
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
相关概念视频
Naturalistic Observations
Longitudinal Research
Data Collection by Observations
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
Observational Studies
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
