数字治疗联盟是否存在? 综合性审查是一个综合性审查
Amylie Malouin-Lachance1, Julien Capolupo2, Chloé Laplante3
1Département de psychiatrie, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
JMIR mental health
|February 9, 2025
概括
本综述定义了人工智能心理健康工具中的数字治疗联盟 (DTA),强调其在培养同情心和参与更好的用户结果方面的作用. 需要进一步的研究来解决个性化和伦理方面的考虑.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 心理健康障碍是一个全球性问题,增加了对可访问数字干预措施的需求.
- 由人工智能 (AI) 驱动的聊天机器人提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以弥补心理健康服务的缺口.
- 探索数字治疗联盟 (DTA) 的概念,以提高人工智能驱动的心理健康工具的用户结果.
研究的目的:
- 在人工智能驱动的心理健康干预中,确定支持数字治疗联盟 (DTA) 的核心概念.
- 根据已识别的概念元素,提出DTA的初步定义.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline, Web of Science, PsycNet, Google Scholar) 中使用PRISMA和整合性审查方法的系统文献搜索.
- 数据提取和分析基于Horvath等人治疗联盟框架 (目标对齐,任务协议,治疗纽带).
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度和Cochrane偏差风险工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括28项研究,为DTA提供了一个概念框架.
- 确定了关键的DTA元素:目标对齐,任务协议,治疗纽带,用户参与和影响因素.
- 干预主要涉及人工智能聊天机器人,数字心理治疗和其他数字工具.
结论:
- DTA框架为理解AI工具如何复制诸如同情和信任之类的治疗机制提供了基础.
- DTA显示了提高心理健康护理的可访问性和参与度的潜力.
- 进一步的研究对于解决个性化,伦理问题以及DTAs的长期影响至关重要.
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