关于胃肠道癌症患者全程治疗的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Min Huang1, Li Feng2, Huiling Ren1
1Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus)/Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010020, China.
World journal of surgical oncology
|February 9, 2025
概括
患有胃肠道癌症的患者在全程治疗中缺乏足够的知识和不理想的做法. 通过健康教育提高他们的知识和态度可以改善实践.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 研究胃肠道 (GI) 癌症患者全程管理的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 强调需要有效的管理策略在胃肠道瘤学.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前的KAP水平,以对肠道癌症患者的全程治疗进行评估.
- 在这个患者群体中识别知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从2023年11月到2024年4月进行的横截面研究.
- 参与了来自北京大学癌症医院内蒙古医院的408名胃肠道癌症患者.
- 使用自主管理的问卷来收集人口统计数据和KAP分数.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP分数为知识的10.62/15,态度的39.11/50,实践的31.35/40.
- 在知识,态度和实践之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 结构方程建模证实知识影响态度和实践,态度影响实践.
结论:
- 胃肠道癌症患者在全程管理中表现出缺乏知识,适度的态度和低于最佳的做法.
- 专门的健康教育对于提高知识和态度,以改善患者的实践至关重要.
- 研究结果强调了针对性干预对综合性癌症护理的重要性.
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