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在长板压力阻力练习期间增强反和音乐的影响:它们的组合是否会损害机械性能?
Sergio Miras-Moreno1, Jonathon Weakley2,3,4, Luis M Martínez-Zafra5
1Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Sports health
|February 9, 2025
概括
听音乐显著改善了娱乐运动员的抵抗运动表现和情绪. 将音乐与结果知识 (KR) 结合在一起并没有减少这些好处,这表明音乐是一种强大的人体工程学辅助.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 绩效提升 提高绩效的方法
背景情况:
- 结果的知识 (KR) 和音乐已被确立为抵抗运动的 ergogenic 辅助器.
- KR和音乐对运动表现和知觉的联合影响以前没有被研究过.
研究的目的:
- 研究口头反 (KR),音乐及其组合 (KR+音乐) 在抵抗运动期间对机械和感知反应的影响.
- 在规定的速度损失百分比 (%VL) 下分析这些效应.
主要方法:
- 一个以15名休运动员为主体的设计,他们以1次重复最大 (1RM) 的70%的速度执行4组,速度损失20%.
- 实验条件包括控制,KR,音乐和KR+音乐,干预措施在5次会议中随机应用.
主要成果:
- 音乐显著提高了机械性能 (5.7%20.4%),并改善了感觉量表 (FS).
- 在KR+音乐条件下,机械性能也显著改善 (4.9%15.4%).
- 在各种条件下,在感知劳动力 (RPE) 或感知不适率 (RPD) 的评分中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 听音乐是一种有效的 ergogenic 策略,可以提高板压力和情绪.
- 将音乐与KR相结合不会对机械性能或感知反应产生负面影响.
- 运动员的个人偏好应该指导实施这些人体生长策略.
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